The Apple Newton Personal Digital Assistant. The original design included two memory boards and could generate and store 512 characters as 16 lines of 32 characters. The Amiga sold for $1,295 (without monitor) and had audio and video capabilities beyond those found in most other personal computers. The militarys high standards for its transistors pushed manufacturers to improve quality control. Wang sold the 2200 primarily through Value Added Resellers, who added special software to solve specific customer problems. This keyboard design was dubbed the Butterfly. The need for such a design was lessened as laptop screens grew wider. A later version of that machine became the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. While larger than the previous G4 towers, the G5 had comparatively limited space for expansion. The IBM PC-RT had 1 MB of RAM, a 1.2-megabyte floppy disk drive, and a 40 MB hard drive. The ad featured the destruction of Big Brother a veiled reference to IBM -- through the power of personal computing found in a Macintosh. The Micral N was the first in the series and was produced by the company R2E. T/F True You can save money on your data plan by using this type of connection whenever possible for connecting to the Internet. At a cost to computer makers of roughly $700, the ASR-33 Teletype is originally designed as a low cost terminal for the Western Union communications network. It was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer and 172 systems were sold. Solved Until recently, good microcomputer software for - Chegg Palm could be connected to a PC or Mac using a serial port to synchronize sync both computer and Palm. Definition. 2.4 trillion. 40,000 were sold, including 10 to NASA for use on the Apollo space project. It developed a very loyal following while add-on components allowed it to be upgraded easily. 0.5 out of 0.5 points. It was developed as a versatile instrument controller for HP's growing family of programmable test and measurement products. What is the first step when designing and creating a web page or website? The 2116A is HPs first computer. What is microcomputer? | Definition from TechTarget On April 7, IBM announced five models of System/360, spanning a 50-to-1 performance range. The first microcomputer was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. 25. The TX-0 (Transistor eXperimental - 0) is the first general-purpose programmable computer built with transistors. a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. After the success of the first LEO, Lyons went into business manufacturing computers to meet the growing need for data processing systems in business. Scientific and defense applications included studies of human electrophysiology, nuclear weapon simulation, human genome mapping, and global climate change. Title card- BBCs The Computer Programme. IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC). The system cost more than $100 million to create and ran a variation of the Linux operating system with up to 10 petabytes of storage. System/360 is a major event in the history of computing. What is a key technological infrastructure resource for online teaching? ENIAC used panel-to-panel wiring and switches for programming, occupied more than 1,000 square feet, used about 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 30 tons. If a social studies teacher wanted to poll students anonymously about their opinions on a local issue, what tool might she use to gather their data? The 1101, designed by ERA but built by Remington-Rand, was intended for high-speed computing and stored 1 million bits on its magnetic drum, one of the earliest magnetic storage devices and a technology which ERA had done much to perfect in its own laboratories. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. MIS 3371 Management information systems - Chegg His daughter named the new machine after the star Altair. Headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts, Digital Equipment Corporation, took over 8,680 square foot leased space in a nineteenth century mill that once produced blankets and uniforms for soldiers who fought in the Civil War. A full-scale working replica of the ABC was completed in 1997, proving that the ABC machine functioned as Atanasoff had claimed. The company was incorporated by three 26-year-old Stanford alumni: Bechtolsheim, Vinod Khosla and Scott McNealy. In all, about 200 of the boards were sold before Apple announced the follow-on Apple II a year later as a ready-to-use computer for consumers, a model which sold in the millions for nearly two decades. Officially known as the Track Write, the automatically expanding full-sized keyboard used by the ThinkPad 701 is designed by inventor John Karidis. The 48-bit machine used 92 point-contact transistors and 550 diodes. The Simon 1 used relay logic and cost about $600 to build. Which of the following is not a quality to look for in well-developed tutorial software? The line was discontinued less than two years later. This high performance processor found its place in powerful work stations intended for graphics-intensive programs common in engineering. Typical applications included US national defense work, including the design and simulation of nuclear weapons, and weather forecasting. The project became the One Laptop per Child Consortium (OLPC) founded by Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of MIT's Media Lab. Truong, founder and president of the French company R2E, created the Micral as a replacement for minicomputers in situations that did not require high performance, such as process control and highway toll collection. A commercial version of Alan Turing's Pilot ACE, called DEUCEthe Digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine -- is used mostly for science and engineering problems and a few commercial applications. Types of Software used in Business - MBA Knowledge Base refers to symbols that represent fast objects and ideas. Lisa is the first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI). MADDIDA is a digital drum-based differential analyzer. A computer could write it with a laser instead. Plans for the Mark-8 cost $5 and the blank circuit boards were available for $50. By the mid-1960s, nearly half of all computers in the world were IBM 1401s. Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. What is the general term for software whose source code is made available for free and permits users to use, change, and improve it? The Nova line of computers continued through the 1970s, and influenced later systems like the Xerox Alto and Apple 1. One of Britain's leading computer companies, Acorn continued the Archimedes line, which grew to nearly twenty different models, into the 1990s. The trio soon attracted UC Berkeley UNIX guru Bill Joy, who led software development. It was built in Washington DC as a test-bed for evaluating components and systems as well as for setting computer standards. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. microprocessor/ processor. The 486 chips remained similar in structure to their predecessors, the 386 chips. Typically, computer users of the time fed their programs into a computer using punched cards or paper tape. Microsoft founded - HISTORY This free, public set of lectures inspired the EDSAC, BINAC, and, later, IAS machine clones like the AVIDAC. The boss wants it to have a complex user interface with a time display, touch panel buttons and accurate timing for the toast cycle. Download now! MITS co-founder Ed Roberts invented the Altair 8800 which sold for $297, or $395 with a case and coined the term personal computer. Definition. Stored-program computer - Wikipedia Which is an acknowledged benefit of software with drill and practice functions? Many innovative programs were created for Johnniac, including the time-sharing system JOSS that allowed many users to simultaneously access the machine. Nearly a quarter century after IBM launched their PC in 1981, they had become merely another player in a crowded marketplace. The first of several personal computers released in 1977, the PET comes fully assembled with either 4 or 8 KB of memory, a built-in cassette tape drive, and a membrane keyboard. Which instructional software function would probably be the most appropriate choice for allowing students to discover rules for genetics? spreadsheet program SWTPC introduces many computer kits based on the Motorola 6800, and later, the 6809. The Zilog Z-80 could run any program written for the 8080 and included twice as many built-in machine instructions. Weighing 24 pounds and costing $1,795, the Osborne 1 is the first mass-produced portable computer. While the PC Jr. sold poorly, the PC/AT sold in the millions. Apple makes a splash with its Bondi Blue iMac, which sells for about $1,300. Lenovo, China's largest manufacturer of PCs, purchased IBM's personal computer business in 2005, largely to gain access to IBM's ThinkPad line of computers and sales force. Astronauts communicated with the computer by punching two-digit codes into the display and keyboard unit (DSKY). B. Which of the following is not a benefit offered by simulations? After successfully demonstrating a proof-of-concept prototype in 1939, Professor John Vincent Atanasoff receives funds to build a full-scale machine at Iowa State College (now University). Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. A. With the success of the clone, Compaq recorded first-year sales of $111 million, the most ever by an American business in a single year. Featuring the first graphical user interface (GUI) for IBM -compatible PCs, the Windows OS soon dominated the PC market. (C) The Regent Corporation's microcomputer can be used in conjunction with higher-priced microcomputers manufactured by other companies. By 2011, over 2.4 million laptops had been shipped. The upgraded and faster Tianhe-1A used Intel Xeon CPUs as well, but switched to nVidia's Tesla GPUs and added more than 2,000 Fei-Tang (SPARC-based) processors. Announced the year previously at the New York World's Fair the Programma 101 goes on sale. This type of computer is useful in performing many of the mathematical equations scientists and engineers encounter in their work. English language learners often score higher on assessments due to their increased focus in language acquisition. The first large-scale computer communications network, SAGE connects 23 hardened computer sites in the US and Canada. What can be accomplished by using the Quality Matters standards and the Rubric for Assessing Interactive Quality? Leaving Palm Inc., Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins found Handspring. Introduction of the iPhone 4 with retina display. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? In 1973, after selling only 40 machines, Kenbak Corporation closed its doors. In 1940, Stibitz demonstrated the CNC at an American Mathematical Society conference held at Dartmouth College. Information systems whose purpose is to glean from raw data relationships and trends that might help organizations compete better are called business intelligence (BI) systems. Spinning at 12,500 rpm, the 650s magnetic data-storage drum allowed much faster access to stored information than other drum-based machines. Which of the following is not a significant challenge in regard to assessing students who are English language learners (ELLs)? Assessment instruments may have lower reliability and validity when used with non-native English speakers. When Was the First Computer Invented? - Computer Hope's Free Computer Help Microcomputers for Twenty-First Century Educators (Paperback, 4th ed) / Author: Lockard / Author: Abrams / Author: "Many ; 9780673524560 ; Educational resources & technology, Education, Social sciences, Books That means if you want to get started collecting microcomputers, knowing which system to go for first can be overwhelming. Operational by 1964, it was not the first computerized reservation system, but it was well publicized and became very influential. The basic computer cost $28,500. Apples inspiration for the Lisa and Macintosh computers came from the Xerox Alto. The success of the VAX family of computers transformed DEC into the second-largest computer company in the world, as VAX systems became the de facto standard computing system for industry, the sciences, engineering, and research. The Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame: Zojirushi Micom Electric Rice Daniel Hillis of Thinking Machines Corporation moves artificial intelligence a step forward when he develops the controversial concept of massive parallelism in the Connection Machine CM-1. H. Edward Roberts, the Florida-born former U.S. Air Force officer who headed MITS, decided to design a small, affordable computer around the Intel 8080. Today those systems use the PowerPC chip, also by Motorola and a successor to the 68000 series. Each processor had its own small memory linked with others through a flexible network that users altered by reprogramming rather than rewiring. The 6502 and its progeny are still used today, usually in embedded applications. User interface The Arduino used a Java-based integrated development environment and users could access a library of programs, called Wiring, that allowed for simplified programming. At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. Doug Ross wrote a memo advocating direct access in February. Instruction for which all students "meet" with the instructor by video at a designated time of day would be an example of this kind of distance course. Selling for $1,750, the Micral never penetrated the U.S. market. The most popular operating system for small microcomputers in the late 1970s was CP/M, written by Gary Kildall in about 1974 and marketed by the company he started, Digital Research, Inc. IBM visited Digital Research in August 1980 - some say at the suggestion of Bill Gates - to investigate using "CP/M-86, their upcoming version for . Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. Thousands of software titles were released over the lifespan of the C64 and by the time it was discontinued in 1993, it had sold more than 22 million units. Xerox wasnt interested. What type of web-based creation is produced when students submit their written or artistic products to a website? The Video Display Module (VDM) marks the first implementation of a memory-mapped alphanumeric video display for personal computers. A total of ten Colossi were delivered, each using as many as 2,500 vacuum tubes. Output was displayed on the users home TV screen through use of an adapter. Answer: . data. The VAIO line of computers would be best known for laptops were designed with communications and audio-video capabilities at the forefront, including innovative designs that incorporated TV and radio tuners, web cameras, and handwriting recognition. Quiz 1. Software In October 1961, the Navy tested the NTDS on the USS Oriskany carrier and the USS King and USS Mahan frigates. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century, when the industrial revolution gave rise to mechanical machines whose primary purpose was .

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