How does caring for a person with Alzheimer's affect family members? 78. Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. Republicans (B) are conservative on both economic and social issues. Democrats (A) are liberal on both economic and social issues. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. Which questions would a social psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Which of the following statements regarding possibilism is true? B. de-emphasise the role of product delivery to customers or clients. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Ryan's observation is an example of a The answer is correct (D). Which statement correctly reflects Descartes' response to Chandoux? 72. This is an example of, 27. 63. Flashcards - Management 4 - FreezingBlue Which questions would a personality psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Which type of psychology degree focuses more on the clinical practice and less on research? acknowledge the existence of internal mental states. biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental, & physical health, ________ is the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. You have not finished your quiz. A psychologist is interested in observing and recording infants' temperaments for changes and stability as the children age to young adulthood. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon? 59. how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. According to Henri Fayol, the five rules of management are. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. A. Try it now. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. In order to promote productivity, Wendy should, 53. A manager who allows his or her subordinates to participate in decision-making, who delegates authority to them, and who offers them greater job autonomy and job variety would be classified by Douglas McGregor as a __________ manager. humanistic approach? Automatically remove your image background. the rational and reasonable part of personality. D. The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. They also believe that schools should be funded at the state and local levels, not at the federal level, so answer (C) is incorrect. He plans to study these children's temperaments as they evolve into personalities for 18 years. A. motivate workers by encouraging them to work in small groups. You were incorrect. Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? Republicans won the presidential elections of 2008 and 2012 by less than one percent. The correct answer is (B). Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the Because controlling factors make experiments go faster. A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. Because for evil to exist, there must also be a balancing good (God). The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of communication from top to bottom in the organisation's hierarchy of authority. Annoying Feature #1 - our minds' strongest intuitions are often totally wrong Annoying Feature #2 - our minds don't think in terms of absolutes; our minds judge to relative reference points Annoying Feature #3 - our minds are built to get used to stuff Explain, in your own words, how fascia is related to the muscles of the human body. An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________. D. the environment provides resources and feedback. Although no one was actually harmed in Milgram's study, many people have questioned how the knowledge that you would be willing to inflict incredible pain and/or death on another person, simply because an authority figure told you to do so, would affect someone's self-concept and psychological health. Answers: . Ryan notices that a lot of people he sees avoid making eye contact while they walk by him on their cell phones. 47. Assume that an organisation has a clear division of labour, the duties and responsibilities of its employees are explicitly defined, it has standard rules and procedures, it has a hierarchy of authority, and its members are selected for technical competence. 6. 19. Questions 7-8 refer to the table below. which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? It would allow one to practice in a clinical setting. Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. Libertarians oppose any government interference into their business decisions or their personal decisions, which makes them conservative on the economy and liberal on social issues. Company control is informal, and everyone is concerned with the general well-being of the other employees. Which of the following Annoying Features fits best? The correct answer is (C). How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, B. a need at any level only becomes activated when the next lowerneed has been satisfied. sport and exercise psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities. B. Organise tasks into groups to encourage teamwork. Psychology is a social science discipline. develop a healthy personality. Modern capitalism emerged between the 16th-19th century. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. There is no way of knowing how many Americans voted based on the data in the table, so answer (A) is incorrect. All of the following are examples of subsystems in a typical organisation EXCEPT, 67. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. According to the progression principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Evangelical Christians/Protestants are overwhelmingly Republican, and people who live in suburbs tend to be Republican. Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. A. The poll should only survey likely voters. 60. _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. 52. There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. 76. Ryan wants to be a high school football coach and school counselor. Science and religion were considered opposite. The poll assumes that respondents have adequate knowledge of United States foreign policy. __________ create tensions that can influence a person's work attitudes and behaviours. Psychologists scientifically study ________. A vision of a Utopian society based on scientific principles, A vision of a Dystopian society based on religious principles, An historical record of the discovery of the new world. Which school of thought emphasized the use of introspection to categorize and break down sensations into basic elements? However, he was considered a "late walker" because he took his first steps at 17 months. A (an) ________ is the best example, or representation, of a concept. Independents were neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. Start where you are. By 2 years old, his parents noticed a hyperlordotic . A person's conscious and voice of reason and goodness is the. studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. How do these characteristics change as the disease progresses? Question 17 Colette is finding that studies about the benefits of stretching have mixed results. Which factors influence health, according to the biopsychosocial model? The key state in the 2000 election where the U.S. Supreme Court stopped a recount of votes was \underline{\qquad \qquad}. ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. Which question(s) would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Which one of the following statements about bureaucracy is true? A variety of emotions and behavior can impact health and well-being. Both the object and its properties are beyond perception. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. Question : 11. c. Both A and B. If Kayla is interested in personality psychology, she is most likely to study, Long standing traits and patterns that propel behavior. Red tape, slowness in handling problems, resistance to change, and employee apathy are disadvantages of which type of organisation? Functionalism True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories True Psychoanalytic theory Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior . She is in which stage of sleep?, Individual differences in circadian rhythms are known as a person . Effective 21st century managers must do the 'right' things. cognitive psychology: area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. Many Protestant Christians following the Protestant Reformation valued thrift and perceived material wealth as God's blessing. The Hawthorne Studies shifted the attention of managers and scholars away from the technical and structural concerns emphasised by the classical management approach and toward, C. the study of social and human concerns as keys to productivity. 80. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Independents do not usually have an opinion on most issues. Collaborate and promote visibility. The correct answer is (D). This fits in with conservative beliefs in lower taxes and less regulation. Which questions would a cognitive psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? developmental psychology: scientific study of development across a lifespan. These include: strong social support dissimilarity of values cognitive. Why did Francis Bacon believe it was important to control factors in experiments? Rosenblatt concludes that "we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight [with nature]." Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Which view holds that the universe and everything in it operates according to principles that are discernible and found in nature? Unit 3 - Milestone 3 - Conflict Resolution - Sophia - StuDocu Therefore, answers (A) and (B) may be eliminated. The rational and reasonable part of personality. According to Descartes, why must God exist? __________ and __________ are often used interchangeably to describe the scientific applications of mathematical techniques to management problems. What institution of higher learning did both Hobbes and Locke attend? Tea Partiers want less government involvement in Americans lives; they want to reduce taxes. PDF 4 Major Educational Philosophies Perennialism - Johns Hopkins University Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Because that was what the Bible instructed. Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? C. The work of Max Weber still has a major impact on the present trends and directions of management. Informed consent stemmed out of this debate. ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist. What are the main psychological domains. An issue of contention between the nurses and support staff is the scheduling of . humanism: perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans, Cognitive psychology is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, Early Schools of Psychology: Still Active and Advanced Beyond Early IdeasSchool of PsychologyDescriptionEarliest PeriodHistorically Important PeoplePsychodynamic PsychologyFocuses on the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences in affecting conscious behavior.Very late 19th to Early 20th CenturySigmund Freud, Erik EriksonBehaviorismFocuses on observing and controlling behavior through what is observable. Describing the economy Predicting the future Quantifying relationships Testing hypotheses Points: 1 / 1 Close Explanation Explanation: One important goal of data analysis by economists is forecasting, or the use of data in predicting future events. He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. The correct answer is (C). 11. Jordan is now 19-years old. Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? Each indicates common preferences and situations. A. Who became King of England following the Glorious Revolution? Keep it simple and practical. Most conservatives believe that minimum wages are harmful to the workers who have the least amount of skill, education, and work experience. What are the potential ethical concerns associated with Milgram's research on obedience. The scientific study of the mind. Provides program management and oversight of various design and construction activities. Katie likely has a, a person's conscious and the voice of reason and goodness. Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. 38. According to McGregor, Theory Y managers tend to see their subordinates as. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? clinical psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. In using any quantitative approach to management, mathematical solutions to problems must be supported by. B. Physiological, safety, social, esteem and self. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. How do societies in other cultures provide care for persons with Alzheimer's disease? 43. D. Some climates are better for production than others. Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. psyche: Greek word for soul 56. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's conception of wisdom? each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Click it to see your results. 24. method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. Perspective that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. 8. feelings, and memories. a. Donatello's "David" is known as the first free-standing nude since antiquity. Progress iteratively with feedback. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism?-Each person is negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories.-self-motivated, and strives to become a healthy, effectively functioning individual.-Each person is inherently good, but therapy is needed to become a healthy individual. Deep South states have large populations of Evangelical Christians. His coach encourages him to talk to the, According to the text, psychology students are most likely to benefit from exposure to, Critical thinking skills and the scientific method. Question 2. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? . ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. Q. It called for a system of check. 30 seconds. A Likert scale would measure the extent to which respondents agree or disagree with each of the proposed actions, which would improve the polls accuracy. Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. In developing worker productivity standards, TNT obviously makes use of, 14. Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the orientation toward quality in progressive contemporary organisations? Behaviorists studied objectively observable behavior partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not observable. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Groups make decisions and take responsibility for their decisions. Because our minds could not have thought up something so perfect without a real thing to inspire it. Max Weber was concerned that people in nineteenth century organisations were in positions of authority because of __________ rather than because of __________.

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