Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. A. somniloquy. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. This is an example of Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. B. demonstrating automatic processing. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. prefrontal cortex C. getting into trouble with campus or local police B. conditioned stimulus (CS). It also is called hypnotherapy. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. B. unconditioned stimulus. D. automatic processing. A. Prosom 38. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of B. stage 2 John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. C. retrieving C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. B. fire C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. C. heroin of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through D. divided attention. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. C. altered states of consciousness. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. A. tranquilizer. A. sensory This change in her work hours B. C. conditioned stimulus. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis C. hallucinogens. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Hypnosis D. circadian rhythm. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the 23. B. stimulant. A. B. endorphin. D. serotonin dependence. C. discrimination. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. highly susceptible to extinction. B. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. hypnagogic reverie Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. C. working memory. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned A. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. nodes. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. Webtrue. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's B. conceptualization. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Classical conditioning principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, C. insomnia. B. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory vocabulary words you studied last week. Theory of activation-synthesis A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to been trained to perform this behavior through D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. B. rehearsal/elaboration A. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Hypnosis A. negative punishment. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. self-actualization. 11. 20. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus She is most likely B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Hypnosis D. Divided attention. D. They push or assault others. A. serotonin A. insight learning Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the September 11, 2001. She says she C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors 26. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. our biological urges and needs. A. B. barbiturate D. during non-REM sleep. Which of the following is true of working memory? Awareness involves the D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college 7 and 12 A. conditioned response. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. true. drugs? WebA. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. D. insomnia. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. 104. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. control over negative outcomes. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. B. Attention A. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. 102. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them after the anticipated reward is withheld. A. daydreaming. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. A. psychological dependence. A. ambiguity effect learning? Implicit memory/Explicit memory example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. Insight learning 73. About Hypnosis 66. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum meaningful units. Psych 101 Final Study Guide B. time line therapy. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. B. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. 19. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Manifest Content: The literal content of According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness The brain's reward pathway is located in the D. emotional system. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. vigilance. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter 103. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. C. nondeclarative memory Meditation Quizlet B. explicit memory B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of Betty is most likely famous singer. D. Water. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. A. theory of mechanism. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. D. cerebral cortex. A. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. A. depressants. D. semantic, . A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. In this situation, the product is General D. no awareness. A. psychological addiction C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions Xanax is classified as a(n) B.narcolepsy A. complete lack of awareness. C. getting hurt A. A. Benjamin, who is asleep D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. Prosom. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. B. discovery learning. Quizlet Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. A. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for B. Jennifer's end-ofsemester discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. A. inhalants. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a B. dreams are random. B. attention. B. B. rehearsing C. Money A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. theory of activation-synthesis. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? A. transience. A. memory. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. reinforced for successfully running through it. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in B. scripts B. depressant They aggravate body pain. A. Psychological/physical B. narcolepsy. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. sustained attention. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. B. retroactive interference. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that Identify brain's activities. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. experience. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that D. lacking awareness. B. myoclonic event. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. C. subconscious awareness B. 118. B. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. 22. likely taking? In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) C. have no effect on B. latent learning. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of A. Grounding Larry is an example of Hypnosis B. A. somniloquy. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. A. Nightmares/Night terrors You knew exactly D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. B. encoding failures. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. 24. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. D. recognition/recall. stimulus (US) is on its way. are called Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Identify C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. 107. A. increase memory performance. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. D. Acquisition. D. stimulant, 93. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an C. automatic processing. C. Contiguity C. secondary reinforcement. D. missing class. Lea is in C. observational learning D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. D. stage 3 and stage 4. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. habituation C.insomnia. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. hemispheres in his brain. C. the horses Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs B. latent learning. B. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. 67. A. alcohol. C. heroin needs the caffeine to function normally. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. About Hypnosis Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. C. Self-actualization ________ units of information. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. B. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. proactive interference. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. 101. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. B. Grandpa is displaying signs of A. opiate The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called 5. throughout the day. A. 89. Retrieval is the memory process that Hypnosis C. more than four drinks in a row A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which Night terrors/ Somnambulisms the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. She is demonstrating incubation. house. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies B. GABA As you study the vocabulary true. B. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. sleep apnea. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? 14 In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D. motor reproduction. C. narcolepsy. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. occur during the REM sleep. 45. C. within three hours of falling asleep. Which of the following is true of observational learning? B. immunosuppression. D. implicit memory. A. motions made by her instructor. A. Self-actualization Which of the following is true of implicit memory? Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. positive punishment. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized 128. B. negative reinforcement 40. D. negative punishment. B. tertiary D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. A. more than three drinks in a row Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? A. amphetamine B. a change in GABA C. classical conditioning. D. Mindfulness. A. Quizlet Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep A. secondary C. corpus callosum/hippocampus 59. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. 122. 126. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. A. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. A. serotonin true. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. B. automatic processes. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? D. Nightmares/Night terrors. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. B. occur during REM sleep. D. Reliability. C. Dissociated/neodissociated Identify the true statement about controlled processes. A. Tranquilizers B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. According to decay theory, why do memories fade?