Block walls contain Concrete Masonry Units (CMU) that can be stacked to form a retaining wall or part of a building. Copyright 2010-document.write((new Date()).getFullYear()); City of Los Angeles. Lancaster, CA 93535 4", 6", and 8" Masonry Wall Detail Construction shall comply with the currently adopted International Building Code. Requirements for in-person plan check submittal, Privacy Fences in the front yard shall not exceed 3 high, EVER! PDF 14-16-3-19 GENERAL HEIGHT AND DESIGN - City of Albuquerque 13-5; Ord. 0000004904 00000 n Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents.They can be downloaded by clicking on the icons below. Environmental Assessment Form (EAS) Precise Plan of Development Application Package (PRE Hillside Overlay) Hillside Overlay Substantiation Form. STANDARD BUILDING DETAILS AND HANDOUTS Standards & Plan Check Corrections Guidelines Thank you for your inquiry. http://dpw.lacounty.gov/bsd/content/fieldoffices.aspx Cinder blocks cost $1 to $5 per block, plus the labor cost to lay CMU blocks adds $5 to $10 per block. Supplemental Forms. FIGURE 18.150.040(B) RETAINING WALL DESIGN. Table 1004.1.2 gives the maximum floor area per occupant, depending on this function of the space. Ref #BLDR211006008759. endobj For those of you planning on building a new fence or looking to hire a company who specializes in fences such as RC Fences and Decks, you have probably ran into issues regarding fence height restrictions and set back rules and what they mean. 2023 Cinder Block Wall Cost | Concrete Block Prices To Build - HomeGuide %PDF-1.7 Construction Materials: Concrete, Drywall Walls, Stucco, Wood SidingNot a New ConstructionAttached To Another Structure No Additional Parcels Property Information Parcel Number: 7346003037 Price & Status Price List Price: $1,680,000Price Per Sqft: $350 Active Status MLS Status: Active Location Direction & Address City: Torrance Agent Information 3 ) Building a cinder block wall costs $60 to $240 per linear foot for a fence, retaining wall, house, garage, or shed. 0000024417 00000 n This matches the State's green building code requirements. 19. Fences in the backyard shall not exceed 6 tall, except as long as they are within the required set back from the street, the height can be increased to 7 tall as long as the top 1 is constructed of lattice. If homeowner wishes to build there fence even taller, 8 in height is allowed as long as they receive approval of a minor exception through the city office. Where the elevation of the finished grade within six feet of the base of the fence differs from one side of the fence to the other, as when a fence is placed at the top of a slope or on a retaining wall, the height shall be measured from the side with the lowest natural grade. 1625 W 218th St #5, Torrance, CA 90501 | MLS# TR23035050 | Trulia Public 4 0 obj Thank you for contacting the County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works. Barbed wire, razor, or concertina wire; 3. *MLm K~{oO>g;\ouW]:>Q=tBQE: 4VH,!Y8Dp $U}[ZZP},gcS>K0q>By+_R. Retaining Wall Blocks - Lowe's Home Improvement YUDw5x{\8|"z). The maximum height of any freestanding wall or fence shall be measured from the highest adjacent finished surface of the ground, paving, or sidewalk within twenty (20) feet, unless otherwise noted; 2. 0000019777 00000 n From Sam Holing sholing aypa com Please contact our office for more information (310-618-6266) Add your signature to affirm your support for Alternative #1 for the Metro's C Line (Green) Extension to Torrance. 320 West Temple Street Add To Basket. Senior Manager of Project Development 10:00 AM South Bay Quilters Guild Quilt Show. Sadly the coding is getting a bit out of hand, but your article articulates the information very well. )7|ht`q,+de%=EH34',K,ae .KwI;l[6W(jk&U-8m+S & eaP RVr@S-HOhD ]Z4E}^tds.C]cjg` %8.Y(JJjk.U/\era,W\8yJJ5WRV2ET"S&WU-*[2kmN=h2g4iq ,9l%g=fh>c,< ,. Los Angeles County Building and Safety This will include about 12 various cities surrounding Concord, CA. How High Can I Build My Fence - CA Fence Law 2019 For additional information that is specific to your location, please contact the Antelope Valley Building and Safety District Office at the following location: C); Ord. Please fill out surveys by March 10, 2023. Retaining walls shall not exceed 4 in height, and if the hill is higher than that they must be tiered. Fence and wall height shall be measured as the vertical distance between the finished grade at the base of the fence or wall to the top edge of the structure. Thank you in advance for your prompt attention to this matter. I am trying to calculate the exits required per square feet of space. Yw\t'C;W,W;!ha'P f'~3WPfha'NfXIsUtr; The City has amended the residential walls and fences provisions of the Municipal Code to establish a streamlined review process for front yard and street yard fences and walls, that includes over the counter approvals, when proposals are consistent with the pre-approved fence palette for front yards and street side yards. Your best approach would be to nicely discuss your issues with him and maybe he would be willing to split the cost of adding several feet to the height of the wall. What is an ICC (formerly ICBO) Certificate, and how can I obtain one? Press Release: Torrance Appoints New Human Resources Director Dr. Hedieh Khajavi, Press Release: Torrance Launches New City Logo Competition. See 6 photos, review amenities, and request a tour of the property today. PDF Retaining or Slough Wall (4'-0 High or Less) - Ladbs If the property is a rental property or if you're planning on selling the property within 90 days, you will not be able to pull the permit as owner builder. Los Angeles, CA 90012-2601 E-101 Bolted Light Pole Base Detail IBC2018 09.03.20.pdf. Please contact the Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning at the website and contact information provided below. The 3,596 sq. Permits can therefore be issued much faster for structures such as swimming pools, metal patio covers, stairways, signs, etc. Sent Wednesday June 29 2022 4 54 PM Within the unincorporated area of Los Angeles County, an earthquake shutoff valve is not required at the time of a sale or refinancing of a home. Permits can therefore be issued much faster for structures such as swimming pools, metal patio covers, stairways, signs, etc. I wanted to know if there were any parking requirements required? The subdivision of a property is handled through the County's Department of Regional Planning, who may be contacted by phone at (213) 974-6411, or on the web at the website shown below. Section 22.20.065, subsection C of Los Angeles County Title 22 Zoning Code states: "A maximum of two personal property sales, each not exceeding three consecutive days, may be conducted at any site in any 12-month period." Block City Wars: Pixel Shooter - Apps on Google Play F7_07 Masonry Control Joint-PDF. Standard CMU Details (click below to view PDF) F7_01 Concrete Block Walls-PDF. The footing is the foundational base of the cinder block wall. 805 Faysmith Ave, Torrance, CA 90503 | Zillow Fence & Wall Details | Victorville, CA Sheet 1 of 4, Sheet 2 of 4, Sheet3 of 4, Sheet4 of4. 17-5 2 (Exh. If I wanted to install an electrically motorized rolling gate at the end of my driveway, do I need a permit? <> Test the mortar with the trowel by picking up some mortar, then holding the trowel to the side. To DPW DPW INFO DPWINFO dpw lacounty gov Given the cross streets provided in your inquiry, you may fall under the Quartz Hill Water District (661) 943-3170 or under the Palm Ranch Water District (661) 943-2469. Fencing and walls located within the sight visibility triangle along a street intersection or driveway shall comply with CDC 18.150.170, Traffic visibility at intersections and driveways. is it safe to take fat burners while pregnant; marlago boat parts <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> F7_04 Suggested Control Joint Locations-PDF. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. My neighbor has diverted drainage from the hillside above their house. :vM7SI|vv~s[Jwy4A7XN6Ji`w Learn More, myTorranceCA is the official App for the City of Torrance. The County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works does not regulate keeping of pets. As a real estate appraiser I get asked if an earthquake gas meter shut~off is required when you do a refinance on a home. Height restrictions are just a small part of the laws regarding fences in California and elsewhere, although we will solely concentrate on the East Bay Area in CA for this article! Best 25 Block Wall in Torrance, CA with Reviews - YP.com - Yellow Pages Fences and walls located along a front property line and/or within a required front setback shall not exceed a height of three feet. Please enable JavaScript in your browser for a better user experience. Block Walls, Torrance, Palos Verdes, Redondo Beach, CA Standards Plansare a time saving tool that is advantageous for structures that are built repeatedly, where the design and construction are not expected to vary greatly from site to site. 1 0 obj Policy / Terms of Use, Do Business with Please contact our office for more information (310-618-6266) Add your signature to affirm your support for Alternative #1 for the Metro's C Line (Green) Extension to Torrance. I need a fence 8 tall my neighbors are very nouse people,what can I do to get an approval by the county? PDF MASONRY Insights Partition Walls Learn more about the Seismic Retrofit Program. Ord 2960 - California Building Code 2019 Edition; 2016 City of Oxnard Building Code. Torrance, Many Housing Code Violations, Case Dismissed Building | City of Torrance 0000032017 00000 n <> 4. 12-4. 3 0 obj The City welcomes donations from the public to allow for the purchase and planting of street trees throughout the City. Block Walls Installation and Design by West Coast Concrete Services, serving greater Torrance, Palos Verdes, Redondo Beach, Manhattan Beach and Hermosa Beach, CA. T116-2 Trench Backfill & Pavement Repairs. Non-fixed and movable fixtures, cases, racks, counters and partitions not over 5 feet 9 inches in height. 200 North Spring Street <> Possible owner financing or lease option to purchase a. Aypa Power A BLACKSTONE PORTFOLIO COMPANY %PDF-1.7 % Torrance, California - City-Data [Ord. I have 1 1/4 acres 165' x 330'. FORSE Consulting, LLC 2019 www.forseconsulting.com 6 Figure 3: Partition Wall . Required permits (grading, building, mechanical, electrical) can be obtained at the local Building and Safety District Office, a link is provided below for locations of field offices. Mortar the first layer of blocks into place 4. The City shall promptly notify the applicants/developers of any such claim, action, or proceeding. Spring Day Camp Registration Opening Soon! 0000003924 00000 n We are also in Nor Cal, but closer to the Sacramento Area Home are being built closer and closer together, which a lot of folks ask for high fences, and unfortunately, we can only build so high. hb``d``ac`a`Pwcb@ !V da0]$"$p!U8B;::M\\L6 b`:~HK XDhxBJ cB~@q),|>18aq@dT}:ff!Gg`:[@| ~>`630y@ 3)^ endstream endobj 21 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 18 0 R/Outlines 14 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 17 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 22 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 15 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 23 0 obj <>stream Thank you. An embankment to be retained that is over four feet in height shall be benched so that no individual retaining wall exceeds a height of four feet above finished grade, and each bench has a minimum horizontal distance of two feet between each wall (see Figure 18.150.040(B)). e|U6W*fhNT+\3N&WU*\E'Wklb\q#dHF 4ry8cfY&%6M1lY^0V5gD*5k (R_J)StJ_%[O +Y.3te].ozU). Standard CMU Details | basalite-cmu 2012 West, 166-th Street, Torrance, CA 90504 Phone: 310-466-4456 The use of a Standard Plan greatly reduces the time required for plan check. Well, according to the Concord municipal code, it states its purpose is that it, establishes standards to encourage variety and flexibility in the design, development, and maintenance of fences and walls and to permit increased use of yard areas, as well as to establish the maximum heights of such fences and walls for maintaining clear sight distances.. Learn More, Trees provide many benefits to the Torrance community. A vast megalopolis with top high skyscrapers where you are free to do whatever you want Development Standards Chapter 18.150. Please contact the regional drainage engineer available at the Building and Safety Field Office serving your area. 2/2013 (a) Layout. xksg#/[vuNEbRN_]8IMfd.rtaN6t|t~qfv/g~zZmO:Bo|S,>9z)dL{h]pkO~_>W@XKQ MUZ^CM A building permit is required for any fence or similar structure that is greater than 6 feet in height, measured from the lowest adjacent grade. Building | City of Torrance Our City Community Development Building Print Feedback Share & Bookmark Font Size: + - The Permit Center is now open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday, with alternating Friday closed. Please contact them directly for assistance. Use high-strength mason's mortar mix for setting the blocks. . 0000000836 00000 n 805 Faysmith Ave, Torrance, CA 90503 Auction Get auction details Overview Facts and features Singlefamily Built in 1951 Wall, electric None 2 Parking spaces 6,098 sqft Overview Buy Through Auction.com. CITY OF TORRANCE - CITY HALL - 166 Photos & 54 Reviews - 3031 Torrance Blvd, Torrance, CA - Yelp Restaurants Auto Services City of Torrance - City Hall 54 reviews Claimed Landmarks & Historical Buildings Edit Open 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM See hours Write a review Add photo Photos & videos See all 168 photos " Within its halls sit those who run this " " All the information for Concord can be found in the Concord Municipal Code, Division IV. http://planning.co.la.ca.us/default.htm Subject Building Permit Fees It seems more often than not these days neighbors are wanting to build their fences higher and higher as to keep there nosy neighbor at bay and gain more privacy and/or provide more security. The division is also responsible for the landscape maintenance and improvements on city medians. City of Pomona Block Wall Procedure 2 0 obj 2 f i g . The Permit Center is now open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday, with alternating Friday closed.The Community Development Director is responsible for the management of all City building and planning activities including building permits, environmental, downtown Torrance, engineering permits and records, GIS, mapping and survey information, and housing activities. %PDF-1.5 document Header E-101 Bolted Light Pole Base Detail IBC2018 09.03.20.pdf E-102 Temporary Power Pole IBC2018 09.03.20.pdf. APPLICATION FORM Building Permit Electrical Permit Mechanical Permit Plumbing Permit Grading Permit Safety Inspection (Event Permit) Sign Permit Banner Permit Brick Cavity Wall Detail, Partial-Fill Insulation (U-value 0.26) 3.00 + vat. We want YOUR help to design a new official City logo that captures what Torrance is all about - a great place to live, work, and play! Scan the QR Code or go to https://forms.gle/ sV7PyApAjJYTC9PS9 Mortar the second layer of blocks into place where needed 6. Now my cinderblock wall 6ft tall is only 2=4 feet on neighbors side and privacy is lost. F7_05 Suggested Locations and Spacing for Control Joints-PDF. Thank you. Please use the link below to determine the correct district office to provide you with an estimated plan check and permit fee. Sheet 1 of 1. Mix up the mortar in a motorized mixer or in a masonry tub, using the amount of water specified on the package. Wall Detail Drawings - BuildingRegs4Plans Learn More, On January 1, 2023, the City of Torrance began collection of organic material. 2309 W 185th St Torrance, CA 90504 - Coldwell Banker This section contains standards for the construction and maintenance of overhead and underground distribution, transmission, telecommunications, and street lighting systems, owned and operated by the City of Anaheim, Public Utilities Department. Thanks. City Standards Standard Plans and Details Standard Plans & Details Section 1: Street Improvements Section 2: Sanitary Sewer Facilities Section 3: Storm Drain and Flood Control Facilities Section 4: Traffic and Transportation Section 5: Landscape and Irrigation Improvements Section 6: General Facilities For information on the ICC Certificate, please contact International Code Council (ICC) at (800) 423-6587 or visit ICC's internet site by clicking on the link below: How many yard sales are permitted for residents of this area? peterson bulk tobacco. Residential Walls & Fences | Whittier, CA See list of Standard Plans available from private vendorsOpens in new window. PART 3: GENERAL REGULATIONS 14-16-3-19 GENERAL HEIGHT & DESIGN REGULATIONS FOR WALLS 3-98 City of Albuquerque Zoning Code Page Rev. 3 0 obj <> endobj qualify. Thank you. 25218 Loytan St #D, Torrance, CA 90505 | MLS One-story detached accessory buildings used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses, provided the gross floor area does not exceed 120 square feet, the height does not exceed 12 feet, and the maximum roof projection does not exceed 24 inches, are exempt from building permits. Standard Plans and Details . tion of standard CMU block walls of various height, thickness or footing configurations. If so, where can I get information about how many chickens I can have, if a permit is required, and any other information related to owning chickens? %PDF-1.7 % Chain link fencing when visible from public areas, public rights-of-way, and/or private roadways; or. 6. City of Torrance (@TorranceCA) / Twitter Note: Detail Drawings are applicable to work in England & Wales only. 0000030056 00000 n Scan the QR Code or go to https://forms.gle/ sV7PyApAjJYTC9PS9 We need to get attention to this as soon as possible. Learn More, Join us for the 2023 Cherry Blossom Cultural Festival, March 26th at Columbia Park. The Department will review all of the plans and issue a building permit once it is verified that the construction complies with all applicable portions of the Building code and Zoning code. Development Application. 8:00 AM Bartlett Senior Center. 4 0 obj This foreclosure property is a great opportunity to invest in this neighborhood and generate potential profit. Rotting, Warping, Splitting and Twisting Wood and How to Prevent it! 0000002986 00000 n 3. notes: See CDC 18.150.180, Transitional requirements, for additional fencing and wall requirements between properties. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Responsibilities of the Community Development Department include: Advanced Planning - (310) 618-5990 Building Permits \u0026 Online Permitting - (310) 618-5910 Code Enforcement - (310) 618-5929 Construction Plan Check and Inspections - (310) 618-5910 Development Review - (310) 618-5990 Engineering Permits and Records - (310) 618-5898 GIS - (310) 618-5898 Housing Programs (including Section 8) - (310) 618-5840 NPDES Administration - (310) 618-5990 Successor Agency to the Former Redevelopment Agency of the City of Torrance - (310) 618-5990 Survey Information - (310) 618-5898 Transportation Planning - (310) 618-5990 To contact the Community Development Department, send e-mail to Community_Development_Dept@TorranceCA.Gov Remove the column caps 2. The occupant load calculation will depend on the use or occupancy of the space, which is defined in Chapter 3 of the Building Code. 6" CONCRETE BLOCK MASONRY WALL DETAIL (6'-0" HEIGHT MAXIMUM) GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS: 1. 25218 Loytan St #D, Torrance, CA 90505 is a 2 bed, 1 bath, 1,000 sqft Apartment listed for rent on Trulia for $2,800. Waiver Substantiation Form (WAV) See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Concrete Blocks & Shapes in Torrance, CA. 2. If you lost all your privacy then he has none either so you might have a good chance of your neighbor agreeing to make the necessary improvements to give both you and him the privacy your looking for! ]\L&|='bzNWSMSYWfAGrZNN-n~8=ys-$yURPZFe6/~?I.h,*-{x!,txYUQ^>c\Ft?ND(=pTW?W#Le5yu poxAxip\Qw t(!;6[hy-l zZVWBE.(zC4PeQ;'o61AcCm xr$UTTu; NMz-`Y;xK.Pfz[;?>.C3)_HWQ;U(F 9|,7(.#Ww.|!?xt1/)"og/^B~2lBz2G ~o _dQ?Ey:MS`,hyeVuTz!K)Ir\Q5{#KOD{.7-%S3VjL| BLOCK WALL DETAIL.LA1 - layout - City of Torrance | Home Concrete masonry is well suited for below grade applications, because of its strength, durability, economy, and resistance to fire, insects and noise. Concrete mix for footing to be 1 part cement to 2.5 parts sand to 3.5 parts gravel with a maximum of 7.5 gallons of water per sack of cement/ Minimum f' c = 2,500 psi. Hello, we need to get a new address for an ADU for the address 1039 W 109th St, Los Angeles. Torrance is a city incorporated in 1921 and located in the South Bay (southwestern) region of Los Angeles County, California, United States.Torrance has 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of shore-front beaches on the Pacific Ocean, quieter and less well-known by tourists than others on the Santa Monica Bay, such as those of neighboring Redondo Beach and Manhattan Beach. ql zzhZw7|;3 Qv aypa com LinkedIn Twitter, There is currently no online building fee estimator. should be aware of: Measurements are the vertical distance from finished grade to top of fence or retaining wall structure. The City of Torrance is excited to announce the launch of a Citywide Logo Competition. sholing aypa com 925 998 7510 <> The layout shall incorporate at least one of the following features to break the . Thank you, Yes, homeowner residing in at the property can obtain owner builder permits for proposed improvements. in the East Bay Area. 0000006174 00000 n Sheet 1 of 1. Department of Regional Planning More than likely that is his right to grade his lot as he did. Phone (661) 524-2390 ZDC 4-706. 1. 2. If the elevation of the finished grade differs within 6 of fence on either side (i.e. Please enable JavaScript in your browser for a better user experience. Whatever the reason, if you are presented with the question, How high can I build my fence then it is a must you read on! 2. Solar PV Central Inverter Standard Plan - Comprehensive (2020 LAEC), Solar PV Microinverter Standard Plan - Comprehensive (2017 LAEC), Solar PV Microinverter Standard Plan - Simplified (2017 LAEC), Solar PV Central Inverter Standard Plan - Simplified (2017 LAEC), Solar PV Central Inverter Standard Plan - Comprehensive (2017 LAEC), Disabled Access Standard Details & Notes for Commercial Buildings, Standard Quality Assurance Plan for Steel Moment Frames Sheet 1 of 3, Standard Quality Assurance Plan for Steel Moment Frames, Sheet 3 of 3, Standard Quality Assurance Plan for Steel Moment Frames, Sheet 2 of 3, Anchor Bolting Bracing Foundation Drawing, Solar PV Microinverter Standard Plan - Comprehensive (2020 LAEC), Solar PV Microinverter Standard Plan - Simplified (2020 LAEC), Solar PV Central Inverter Standard Plan - Simplified (2020 LAEC), Board-Up (Barricade) Specifications for Property Owner, Guidelines for submitting Haul Route Applications with Import or Export Amounts Greater than 1,000 Cubic Yards, Interim General Policy for Plan Check Time Extension, Wall Anchorage Assemblies to Flexible Diaphragms Revised Design Criteria, Accessibility Details for Tubs and Showers, Accessibility Details for Ramps, Stairs & Elevators, Accessibility Details for Doors, Maneuvering Spaces and Routes, Accessibility Details for Restrooms and Drinking Fountains, Accessibility Details for Obstructions, Reach Ranges, Telephones and Baby Changing Stations, Accessibility Details for Curbs, Blended Transitions, Islands and Detectable Warnings, Reconstruction and Replacement of Earthquake Damaged Masonry Chimneys, Guidelines for Determining Live Loads Surcharge from Sidewalk Pedestrian Traffic and Street Traffic, Procedures for Hazardous or Contaminated Materials Found during Geological Exploration, Minimum Info to be Shown on Grading Plans, Fabrication Tolerances for Built-Up Steel Members, Sound-Rated Partitions and Floor-Ceiling Construction, Torque Testing & Installation Inspection of Drilled - In Anchors, Wood Frame Prescriptive Provisions One Story Residential Construction Only, Guidelines for Vehicle Sales Use of Land Permit, LAFD Requirement 96 Fire Department Reference - Requirements For Rooftop Photovoltaic (PV) Systems on One and Two Family Dwellings, LAFD Requirement 96 Solar Photovoltaic System, Allowable Projection for Decks and Built-Up Platforms in Required Yards, Historic Broadway Commercial Reuse Bringing Back Broadway, General Illumination and Lock Requirements in Accordance with Ordinance, 6 Inch Concrete Block Masonry Wall Detail, Structural Design Guidelines for Steel Moment-Resisting Frames, Sound Insulation Requirements for Noise Sensitive Structures Near Los Angeles International Airport, Retaining or Slough Wall (4 foot High or Less), Prescriptive Standards for Suspended Ceiling Assemblies, Onsite Wastewater Treatment System (OWTS) (Residential), Methane Hazard Mitigation Standard Plan Simplified Method for Small Additions, Login to Deputy Inspector Online Services, Restaurant & Small Business Express Program, Pay for Temporary Certificate of Occupancy, Existing Buildings Energy & Water Efficiency Program, Frequently Asked Questions for Housing Accessibility (pdf), Single-Family Dwelling Duplex Plan Review List, 2013 California Green Building Standards Code, Application for Building Permit or Grading and Certificate of Occupancy, See list of Standard Plans available from private vendors.

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