The twelve stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel. This connection between the ephod and the oracle may also be seen very clearly in the combination of . Thanks Manu! An ephod (Hebrew: f; /fd/ or /ifd/) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. Because of His sacrifice, we can have eternal life. This does not mean we are to sit around and do nothing all day. Further, two onyx stones are to be mounted in gold and fastened on the ephods shoulder pieces. 2 Corinthians 5:21) That is, God our Father looks upon us with all the favor with which He looks upon His own unique Son Jesus that He loves infinitely. The ephod was not always used to honor God. [6], The object at Nob, which must have been somewhat freestanding since another object is kept behind it, and the objects made by Gideon and by Micah, from molten gold, logically cannot have just been garments. Today, the ephod is not worn by the High Priest. David needed guidance from God, so he asked Abiathar again to bring him the ephod (1 Samuel 30:7). Now the first three stones were asardonyx, a topaz, and an emerald. Here goes: Modern-day society can replace Jesus Christ with various things. This belt was woven into the entire length of the ephods upper hem. and David was girded with a linen ephod; which others, besides priests, sometimes wore, as Samuel did, and which David might choose to appear in, rather than in his royal robes, as being more agreeable to the service of God, and lighter for him both to walk and dance in on this occasion. The Obscure Ephod of the High Priest - TheTorah.com attempt to assign meaning to the details of the Ephod, but such meanings are not given in either the biblical description or the Talmud. Once you become purple, you can never become red again. The people of Israel worshipped the ephod as if it were a god. The high priest was the one who represented the people before God. 3 Surprising Reasons to Be Like Doubting Thomas. God invents boxer shorts! They are hidden in the place where he removes them. (Matthew 6:25-34). Consequently, the blue robe represents that the finished work of grace completed by Jesus, our Great High Priest, will never end (i.e., not undone or torn). Gideon went on to make an ephod out of the gold won in battle; according to Ginzberg's The Legends of the Jews: "..In the high priest's breastplate, Joseph was represented among the twelve tribes by Ephraim alone, not by Manasseh, too. David Was Wearing a Linen Ephod | Trinity Presbyterian Church North Bay The high priest wore two full length garments, the tunic/ undergarment worn by all priests and, additionally, his priestly robe (or the ephod). The Gospel of Luke Jesus the Son of Man. 4 Reasons Why We Have a Hard Time Talking about Loneliness. Ephod - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia Stay tuned for an upcoming post where I break this down. When the High Priest put on these garments, he was putting on Christ! This plate was inscribed with the words HOLY TO THE LORD. The high priest was to wear this plate whenever he went into the Holy of Holies, the most sacred room in the tabernacle or temple (Exodus 28:36-38). The name Urim means lights, while Thummim means perfections.On the front of the breastplate were fastened twelve precious stones infourrows of three. The most important garment worn by the High Priest is the ephod. In this manner, the crown, itself a thin plate, was kept tied and in place on the High Priests forehead. The color of Grace. When Saul or David wished to question Yhwh through the oracle, they commanded the priest, "Bring hither the ephod" ( 1 Samuel 14:18 [A. V. "ark of God"], 23:9, 30:7). What did the priestly garments look like? which was of the forementioned colors, with gold intermixed which, when it had gone once round, was tied again upon the seam and hung down.. In particular, I was interested in the conquest where David defeated the Amalekites. An ephod ( Hebrew: f; / fd / or / ifd /) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. The breastpiece that was attached to the ephod also held huge significance and contained two stones, the Urim and Thummim. He is our high priest, and he represents us before God. Ephod - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org In addition to being a holy item, the ephod is a symbol of the people, as well as their sins. Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! People started arguing over who should wear the ephod and who shouldnt. , Matthew 5:17 Do not think that I have come to abolishthe Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them butto fulfill them.. It reminds us of our need to obey Gods laws and of His authority over us. l. 3. c. 7. sect. The breastplate was, in reality, a piece of elaborately finished cloth of the same material as the ephod. Since the twelve stones were in one breastplate, they speak of the oneness of the people of God, while their position upon Aarons breast speaks of Gods affection for His people. For an object to be considered an object of worship, it must have the approval of the Aaronic priesthood and Levites. They were all united under one High Priest. 2 Samuel 6:14 Commentaries: And David was dancing before the LORD with The Priestly Garments - Bible History These are the same people who Moses led out of Egypt and into the Promised Land. This sash was made of only white linen thread. But the people had gone astray, as the Bible tells us. 1 : a linen apron worn in ancient Hebrew rites especially : a vestment for the high priest 2 : an ancient Hebrew instrument of priestly divination Word History Etymology Middle English, from Late Latin, from Hebrew phdh First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler He also had a Shechemite concubine who bore him a son whom he named Abimelech, which means "my father is king" (Judges 8:31). Its threads were 12 plies. (Psalms 110:4) That is, Jesus was to become the eternal High Priest, our Great High Priest. I will start by explaining what an ephod is, who was allowed to wear it, and what it looked like. It was a day of rejoicing as David "and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets . (http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek), Hal has been teaching the Bible for over three decades. Gideon was a judge in Israel and led the Israelites to victory against the Midianites. Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. We are sinners in need of a Savior. The wearer of such linen would not sweat. Jesus as High Priest: the Significance of the Seamless Robe Hallelujah! The Sky-Blue (the color of the sky at noon)robe or tekhelet (Hebrew) was a closed garment, seamlessly woven from one piece of fabric and slipped on over the head. He made a covenant with Moses, promising He would still be with the people in spite of their misdeeds as long as they obeyed God (Exodus 34:10-11). Again, He assesses us in the light of His unique Son, Jesus. When we understand this, we can see how important it is to have a relationship with him. Furthermore, Hal believes that being a successful leader in the church or workplace is no substitute for failing to be a successful leader at home. Pictured above: Memorial Stones with the names of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, which had the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob) according to their birth order and were placed on the shoulders of the ephod (Exodus 28:9-12. Very informative, people need to study the Old Testament more for a solid foundation of understanding of the New Testament. In the former the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest, and was to be made of threads . Photo credit: GettyImages/Javier_Art_Photography. As He specifies, the ephod should be made of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linenthe work of skilled hands. In Hebrew, Dham means blood and Adham (i.e., Adam) means red-blooded man. The Stones of the Ephod | AHRC To most commentators, a belt and shoulder straps suggested an apron-like garment. Lets find out more about the significance of the ephod. June 13, 2014 by Peter Leithart. The first significant passage is in Exodus where God is providing Moses with the design of the ephod that Aaron, the high priest, would wear. CSB Samuel served in the Lord's presence--this mere boy was dressed in the linen ephod. Hebrews 7:1-17) Therefore, He is the King of Righteousness and Peace and a giver of righteousness that leads to peace with God the Father. 1 Peter 2:9 But you are a chosen people,a royal priesthood,a holy nation,Gods special possession,that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. This is a type of Christ's righteousness and perfect holiness during his entire human life. They are a part of the ritual the people must do to communicate with God, both to worship God and atone for their sins. ";[8] according to the Bible this action eventually caused the whole of Israel to turn away from God yet again and the ruin of Gideon and his family. (Romans 5:1,2). Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. Aww! As Christians, we can look at the image of the ephod and praise God that through the death of His Son, Jesus our Great High Priest, we can have direct access to God. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. But what is an ephod, exactly? The ephod is a very important symbol in the Bible. (John 10:28,29). We cannot do anything without Him. We will ultimately be let down when we put our trust in anything other than Jesus Christ. The Bible instructs that each thread used in the High Priests breastplate and ephod must be 28 plies. It is finished; the work of mans redemption and salvation is now completed. The Aorist tense is only half of the perfect tense! (Antiqu. It was listed first of these priestly garments, and the breastpiece was to be fashioned after the ephod, as well as tied to it with blue cord. There were instances in scripture when the people took their eyes off God and chose to worship an ephod in His place, forgetting that the power belonged to God, not the ephod. Ephod Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster In Judges, we see that there was already a lot of division among the Israelites. They show us that we can consult God on all of our decisions. (John 19:30) It is the verb form of the word, Complete. This is the root word for Tekhelet, pronounced te-KAY-let, which was theblue tunicworn by the high priest. (p) Lexic. The ephod was a symbol of the authority of the high priest. The robes hem was woven over double to prevent it from ripping due to the weight of the pomegranates and bells. Despite their periods of faithlessness, God remained faithful. This skillful weave was not the routine cross-weave pattern found in most linen garments made from Israels looms. He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. The video helped a lot in the understanding of how it was made. The ephod symbolized the authority that God had given to the Aaronic priesthood. Exodus 39:6,7). However, it is still a very important part of Jewish tradition and culture. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. The crafting of these priestly garments, along with other preparations for the elaborate details of the Lords tabernacle, takes up several chapter in Exodusfirst the descriptions of how they are to be made, then the description of the crafting itself. This led to idolatry and spiritual adultery. Thomas Hamilton ( Exodus) describes the ephod of Aaron: It "is shaped like an apron encircling the body and covers the loins (maybe "from waist to thigh). Finally, I will take a look at the significance of the ephod today and how it can be applied to our lives. I hope this post shows you the depth of the word of God and how the Lord Jesus came to fulfill the law. (Exodus 33:20-23. It symbolized authority and power and signified the wearers status as a mediator between God and man. The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. A special one was worn by the High Priest (and described in detail to Moses in Exodus 28:6-14, 22-28 ). He was also the King of Salem, which means peace. (ee' fahd) A priestly garment connected with seeking a word from God and used in a wrong way as an idol. And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. The occasion was the return of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. More specifically, it was worn only by the high priestthe head of the Aaronic priesthood. The Golden Garments of the High Priest revealed Jesus as God the Great High Priest in Heaven. Over the ephod, the High Priest wore abreastplatewhich was a pouch about 22-cm (about 9 inches) square made of beautifully woven material. All the priests, including the high priest, wore a white linen tunic or kethoneth(Hebrew), a long-sleeved ankle-length garment. God is holy and sin separated God from His people but they could still come before Him through a priest following sacrifices and cleansing. There is some deviation from the Breastplate order as the tribe of Levi is in the middle of the camp around the tabernacle, and the tribe of Joseph is replaced with his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh, effectively giving the tribe of Joseph a double portion in the promised land. This post is all about the ephod in the bible. It was made . Verse 14 says he was wearing a linen ephod as he danced before the LORD. Chitn is the word in the Greek Old Testament for the tunic/undergarment worn by all priests, while a different word, hypodyts ( ), is usually the word for the priestly robe. (Isaiah 9:6) They demonstrate that all believers, from the latest convert to the mature believer, are equally precious and complete in His sight. The Ephod was an apron-like garment worn in priestly activities at the temple. In Hebrew, the word for red is Adam or Edom. Adam, one of the words for man and literally means red-blooded man. It is derived from the root word in Hebrew for blood: Dam. Redspeaks of Jesus shed blood, The One Who became the second and last Adam, or red or red-blooded man.. The high priest wore it when he went into the Holy of Holies to intercede with God on behalf of the people.

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