The human nature is the Son, and the divine nature is the Father. 3:21), separate wills (Luke 22:42), and Jesus is now presently at the right hand of God the Father (Acts 7:56; Heb. 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be the glory forever and ever. (Heb 9:24) Did God go into heaven to appear in the presence of God? Oneness, Jesus, and which nature is talking - Christian Apologetics and PDF Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity - isca-apologetics.org What is Oneness doctrine? | GotQuestions.org If there is only one person in the Godhead, why does Jesus say to the Father (who is in Heaven) let your will, not mine, be done? 1. 15 And I said, Who are you, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. Please note, though, this is not saying there are three competing and separate gods (polytheism). Instead, they ignore the facts of distinction and force scriptures into a oneness interpretation while ignoring the very nature of personhood. Love is other-centered (John 3:16; 15:13) and requires fellowship in its expression. When I ask who Jesus was praying to in the garden (Luke 22:42), they say it was human nature praying to the divine nature. Oneness has a problem concerning the person of Jesus being the eternal God. Jesus could be seen not as the Lord of Glory, but as an asinine individual with serious mental deficiencies, for if he is the Father, it comes unthinkable that he would say, The Father is greater than I.. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) Oneness Refutation Understanding Logos Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John Read More I am Statements Who do you say that I am? Peter said that God made Jesus both Lord and Christ. This is an idiom for power and authority that Jesus used. The mediator gave himself as a ransom for all. I should also note that not all who claim to be Oneness Pentecostals believe all of these things. Oneness Pentecostalism does the exact same thing. 17 In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. Oneness Questions and Answers: with Responses - Article - Zeolla But what is interesting is that these two natures are both conscious entities. God cannot give himself as a ransom, as God is immutable and cannot die. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, 35 until I make your enemies your footstool. 36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.. There is only one God, so the mediator between God must have a separate ontological distinction from God. 21st-century reformation has a website directed specifically to those who are of a oneness background of oneness persuasion. On pages 98-99 of The Oneness of God by Doctor David Bernard, he writes, [God the Son] is not a correct term because the Son of God refers to the humanity of Jesus Christ. The Messianic prophecies of the Old Testament describe the coming son of man as an agent of God through whom God will establish an everlasting priesthood and kingdom. 56 And he said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God., 6 And between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. It was Jesus. 28 You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence., 32 This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. The Father is relaying that he will say these things to the Son in the future. Both Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal traditions have proceeded somewhat in parallel lines, both affirming their own position independently of criticism of the other, at least academically. Jesus, who is God incarnate, is baptized in the water. Therefore when Christ, the person, died on the cross, then the sacrifice was of divine value. We have lost this link because in our culture, people just name their children whatever sounds good but they do not give any attention to what the name means. The mark of salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism is not bringing forth good fruit (Galatians 5:22-23), it is not repentance (Mark 1:15), and it is not throwing yourself on the mercy of God (Acts 16:31). The Trinity is the teaching that there is one God who exists in three distinct, concurrent, persons. A key point of reference will be how Jesus is identified by the Apostles in the book of Acts. What Is Wrong With The Oneness View Of God? - Therefore, God Exists Oneness Pentecostal theology affirms that there exists only one God in all the universe. Oneness people have never refuted these facts found in the table below especially where the distinction of persons is clearly seen in Scripture when the persons speak to and about each other. Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years. 15 Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.. This is because prior to the incarnation of Christ Jesus, there was no Jesus. (See The Christian Trinitarian God Examined In Depth). (John 8:54), If Jesus himself is the Father, what sense does it make to say that the Father loves Jesus because he lays down his life? The following section of scripture contains which nature was speaking at what time according to the Oneness people Ive spoken to. Similarly, the Father is totally God and the Spirit is totally God. This is not a novel objection to the oneness view of God. This site is made by those who have also come from a oneness background. He is totally God. Jesus was born of a virgin. The idea of God is coherent. The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority, but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Agent (Hebrew. 18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. Israel Folau's problem with the Trinity - Eternity News God is dependent on nothing. Recently, certain Muslim apologists and YouTubers have been excited that former kickboxer and controversial internet by Matt Slick | Jan 2, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. God is one substance, a triune substance. The answer would be no, because if he knows everything already, how could he think about what He knows? (ESV) ESV Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version),copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. That is why John 1:18 says that he explains the Father. They are all each fully God, but they are the one God in the sense that they are united in one purpose. This means that when Jesus commands his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the name in this formula is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. (Heb 5:8-10), If Jesus already is God and all things are subjected to God, does it make any sense to say God has put all things in subjection under his feet? Also in the garden, Jesus prayed, saying, O my Father. These words show a Me/ You relationship as though they are two distinct, simultaneous persons. 1 Timothy 2:5-6, summarizes the Gospel in one sentence, For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. It is this which Paul refers to as the knowledge of the truth in verse 4 that God wants all people to come to and be saved by. 50 And I know that his commandment is eternal life. Problems with oneness: Eternal Fellowship and Love God is a personal being. The book of Acts chronicles exactly what those chosen by Christ proclaimed about who Jesus is. 18 Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved with whom my soul is well pleased. Oneness risks denying the sufficiency of the atonement of Christ. They believe that if you are saved, you must speak in gibberish tongues. 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. Personhood (i.e., self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, etc.) (2 Cor 1:3). God the Trinity is the only God worthy of worship. authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests? 22 But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ. The agent acting and speaking for the principal is the principal by proxy (a person authorized to act for another). It is the Father who said to the Son, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. But just so the reader will understand his theological meaning, the author of Hebrews adds the word, LORD (taken to indicate YHWH) into the sentence so as to underline the point. 20 And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, He is the Son of God. 21 And all who heard him were amazed and said, Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? The Trinity is not the teaching, in spite of some of its critics, that there are three gods, nor is it the teaching that one person is three persons. Was he praying to himself? Also, Paul indicates that while he wishes everybody could speak in tongues, they cannot, and he would prefer that they prophecy (1 Corinthians 14:4-5). The apostolic age, in addition to all of these signs and wonders, entails that there are apostles. Mark 16:9, Luke 22:69, Acts 2:33, Acts 5:31, Acts 7:55-56, Romans 8:34, Ephesians 1:17-19, Colossians 3:1, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 8:1, Hebrews 10:12, Hebrews 12:2, and 1 Peter 3:22. What I am explaining here is a form of monotheism. The Nicene Creed has defined historical orthodoxy for centuries. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. How can God be both the mediator and the God he mediates for? 12 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. A declaration of YHWH to my Lord: Sit at My right hand, || Until I make Your enemies Your footstool.. 24 they lifted their voices together to God and said, Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit, Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain? Oneness promotes Nestorianism, which attributes to Jesus the quality of two persons in one body. The Father even died on the cross and rose from the dead. The trinitarian will recite the Shema, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one. The trinitarian believes that. The problem with this is that they do not realize what the apostolic age entails. This is precisely what happens to many people. Thus, it is obviously not literally when Jesus said, Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.. That is to say that they are telling future events. 28 So Jesus said to them, When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he, and that I do nothing on my own authority, but speak just as the Father taught me. The Problem. God who is immortal cannot die by definition. How can you say, Show us the Father? Answer Oneness doctrine is a rejection of the Trinity and is found in some branches of Pentecostalism. 36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.. Examples of verses for examination if you have discussions with Oneness adherents, you might consider referencing the verses below and asking them which nature is speaking a different times. 4 They condemn other denominations for their baptismal formula. 7 You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, 8 putting everything in subjection under his feet., 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. To whom was the Father praying? (Acts 3:26), Does God need to entrust himself to himself as at says he continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly? Does this make any sense if Jesus is Lord to begin with? 72B; Kidd, 41b) Therefore, any act committed by a duly appointed agent is regarded as having been committed by the principal, who therefore bears full responsibilityfor it. There are not three gods. It affirms the deity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit. He would already know everything he would contemplate. (1 Cor 15:24-27). A person must have faith in Jesus Only. 3 Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments; from the womb of the morning, the dew of your youth will be yours. 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.. As formulated by Doctor Bernard, it logically entails that there are two Gods. How can this be if they are the same person? 6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, A PSALM OF DAVID. Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that when you are water baptized, the baptizer must recite the words in the name of Jesus. If he does not recite those words, the baptism is illegitimate, and you cannot be saved. It includes a selection of recent philosophical work on this topic, accompanied by a variety of essays by philosophers and theologians to further the discussion. He was not establishing a baptismal formula. Since Oneness theology and the doctrine of the Trinity are in agreement on these points, these have been omitted. The one God and Father is the God and Father of Jesus. Man is dependent on oxygen, food, and water. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Fathers who sent me. Monotheism | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica The Trinity is one God in three distinct simultaneous, coeternal persons. God, the one divine. Enter your email address and we will send you a link to reset your password. John 6:3739, All that the Father gives Me [HUMAN NATURE] will come to Me [HUMAN NATURE], and the one who comes to Me [HUMAN NATURE] I [HUMAN NATURE] will certainly not cast out. However, Oneness theology denies the Trinity. 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. 26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness.. 2. However, the Unitarian understanding is supported everywhere in the New Testament and with the most explicit references. Justification by faith. Yet, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are each called God. Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and . What is wrong with the oneness view of God? Who is God? If you think you are still in the apostolic age, you must also believe in the words of the Pope. 4 The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. 5 The Lord is at your right hand; he will shatter kings on the day of his wrath. 5 Problems With Oneness Pentecostal Doctrine - Therefore, God Exists He is still fully God and fully man. Can Muslims provide a list of Jesus sayings that are true and false? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. Jesus is said to have two natures: human and divine. How does this issue reflect on the personhood of God, who is supposed to be self-sustaining and completely self-dependent from eternity past? 16 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. The Trinity is saying, There is no other God beside me. The Trinity is the one God in existence. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. If god is one person, then how does that affect his ability to contemplate? Jesus will be in us and we will be in Jesus, but that does not literally make us Jesus. 28 for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus. How so? As such, it is distinguished from polytheism, the belief in the existence of many gods, from atheism, the belief that there is no god, and from agnosticism, the belief that the existence or nonexistence of a god or of gods is unknown or unknowable. Pay attention to my reasoning, because this is important. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. The author of Hebrews clearly applied this creation psalm intended for YHWH to the Son, and even added the word YHWH so that there would be no misunderstandings. 9 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions., 5 For it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. Denouncing Izzy's Heresy? Check Your Own Oneness First The text reads, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. In context, this psalm is clearly referring to YHWH (v. 1). 5 So also Christ did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him, You are my Son, today I have begotten you; 6 as he says also in another place, You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.. It would mean then that God was eternally capable, in and of Himself, to experience the fellowship and the love among the persons of the Trinity. There is absolutely no place in Scripture that says that everybody who has the Holy Spirit will speak in tongues. Father, Son, and Spirit are mere titles, while Jesus is the name. The mediator is a man. 31 God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Jesus came from the Father (John 6:38; 17:1-5); the Father did not come from Jesus. So, when oneness adherents say that the name of God is Jesus or that there is one God is Jesus, they are making a mistake in theology and logic. Accordingly, it only the one God and Father who is literally God, and Jesus acts on behalf of God as Gods right-hand man. It seems problematic. An apostle is an agent commissioned by a principal. 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself - from forever ago? Rather, in the dawn of its history, it received no small criticism from Tertullian. But Colossians 2:9 says that in Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. Jesus is presented in Heaven in His glorified human state in Revelation 1. 18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. He has not left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to him., 49 For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandmentwhat to say and what to speak. 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, 18 having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might 20 that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come.
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