There was progressive installation of gas lighting in 1835,[16] rubbish collection (1844), and sewerage works showed a concern for urban modernization. [30] The city received the Legion of Honour on 18 July 1949 for the "heroism with which it has faced its destruction". The transport sector is the largest economic sector in Le Havre with 15.5% of employment. Sailing events are often held and the Transat Jacques Vabre transatlantic race has been held every two years since 1993 linking Le Havre to Latin America. [68][74] Finally, the proportion of Le Havre people with a degree from higher education dramatically increased from 17.3% in 2007 to 23.2% in 2017[68] against 29.9% for entire France.[74]. https://www.britannica.com/place/Sword-Beach, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Sword Beach, British Broadcasting Corporation - Sword Beach. Of the five swimming pools in the city, two are operated by the municipality: the CNH (which has an Olympic pool for competitions) and Les Bains Des Docks (which was designed by the architect Jean Nouvel). Prep Rally is devoted to the SoCal high school . [30] It is possible to rent bicycles through agencies of the Ocane bus or from the town hall (Vel-H)[36] which has them on hand. Also every November there is a fair held in the Docks Caf. They are currently represented by Agns Firmin-Le Bodo and Jean-Paul Lecoq. Arts, crafts and products Made in Normandy, The Tourisme & Handicap label for disabled visitors. With nearly 70 films, Le Havre is one of the provincial cities most represented in the cinema. [citation needed]. Get the latest news and information about the Magnolia Bulldogs football from Dave Campbell's Texas Football. Finally 800 people study in paramedical and social schools mostly in the IFSI (Institute of Training in Nursing) which has approximately 600 students. Currently, the musical tradition continues in the Symphony Orchestra of the city of Le Havre, the orchestra of Concerts Andr Caplet, the conservatory, and music schools such as the Centre for Vocal and Musical Expression (rock) or the JUPO (mainly jazz), associations or labels like Papa's Production (la Folie Ordinaire, Mob's et Travaux, Dominique Comont, Souinq, Your Happy End etc.). The main destination is the Transport hub of Lyon. Since 23 October 2010 the mayor has been douard Philippe (UMP). The current policy of the municipality is to build new housing to attract new residents with the goal of exceeding 200,000 inhabitants, a level that was reached in the 1960s. During the Hundred Years War the fortified ports Leurre and Harfleur were destroyed. [26] Le Havre was liberated by Allied troops on 12 September 1944. The city has been awarded two flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.[9]. The commune of Le Havre consists of two areas separated by a natural cliff edge: one part in the lower part of the town to the south including the harbour, the city centre and the suburbs. State funds also allowed for the building of high-rise apartments over six blocks leading into the residential areas. The film Le Havre by Aki Kaurismki received two prizes at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and also the Louis Delluc Prize. Image Credit: Stedewa via Wikimedia Commons ( license) Conche of Whales offers something for nearly any type of beachgoer. The Muse Malraux houses some of his paintings: Waterlilies, London Parliament et Winter Sun at Lavacourt. The West Park Festival, after its inauguration in 2004, has been held in the park of the town hall of Harfleur. The first school and the granary were erected. Only the travel industry was doing relatively well, with 500,000 passengers carried in 1930. Human presence on the territory of Le Havre dates back to Prehistory around 400,000BC. In the 18th century, as trade from the West Indies was added to that of France and Europe, Le Havre began to grow. A Magnolia West High School teacher's aide has been arrested and charged after allegedly having an improper relationship with a student by sexual contact, according to officials with the. After exploring the wild beauty of the Normandy coast, discover the pretty port town of Honfleur, and Deauville, a chic resort town loved by the rich and famous. Updates? List of twin towns and sister cities in France, Lyce gnral et technologique Porte-Ocane, Lyce gnral et technologique Robert Schuman, Lyce technique et professionnel Franoise de Grce, Lyce professionnel Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier, Lyce professionnel Saint Vincent de Paul, National Higher School of Petrol and Motors, French Towns and Lands of Art and History, Museum of modern art Andr Malraux - MuMa, The Outer Harbour of Le Havre, Morning, Sun, Tide, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Elections municipales 2020: Edouard Philippe est officiellement rlu maire du Havre", The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "Le nom des habitants du 76 - Seine-Maritime - Habitants", "Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret", "Site officiel du Label Villes et Villages Fleuris", "Normes et records 19611990: Le Havre Cap de la Hve (76) altitude 100m", "Canicule: la France a connu hier une chaleur record au niveau national", It is difficult to mobilise politician on air pollution problems, The Beach at Le Havre has nothing new in being certified Pavillon bleu, Preservation of biodiversity, ecosystems and natural environments, Recensement de la population: Chiffres cls 2013 - Le Havre, Dcret n 2014-266 du 27 fvrier 2014 portant dlimitation des cantons dans le dpartement de la Seine-Maritime, "francegenweb.org - votre service benevole d'assistance genealogique", "Rock challenge: la danse pour rapprocher les jeunes", Dossier complet: Commune du Havre (76351), Evolution and Structure of the Population 2017, "Population active selon la catgorie socioprofessionnelle et la position vis vis de l'emploi par commune et dpartement (1968 1999)", "Dossier complet France entire | Insee", Directory of public establishments (20092010), Jules Lecesne Hotel Trades and Services School Le Havre, Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier School Le Havre, Regional Atlas: Number of students in 20102011, The ENSM (ex-Hydro) moves to Le Havre in 2015, Gymnasiums, grounds, and other municipal facilities, Opening at Le Havre of the largest free skatepark in France, Declaration of the President of the Republic at the synagogue of Le Havre, Employment linked to the Maritime and Port activities in the Le Havre area (excluding industry), Renault/Sandouville Economy: non-working days, HAVRE MUSEOFILE Directory of French Museums, Educational services in the cultural establishments of the Academy of Rouen, Aki Kaurismki wins the Louis-Delluc Prize for Le Havre, Slave streets of Le Havre; article on the slave trade here in 17th and 18th century, Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vzre valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Havre&oldid=1147792873, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Ports and harbours of the English Channel, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles needing additional references from February 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days and sun, 19611990), 1852: Ingouville and parts of Graville-l'Eure and Sanvic, 1973: Rouelles (with the status of associated commune, 3,184 inhabitants in 2006), Chapel of Saint Michel d'Ingouville (15th century), Graville Abbey, a monastery dedicated to Sainte Honorine, set in grounds on the northern bank of the, Presbyterian Reform Church (glise Rforme), 47 rue Anatole France, built in 1857, bombed in 1941, the roof and ceiling were rebuilt in 1953 by two architects from the famous, Olivier Durand (born 1967), guitarist for, Eugenia DeLamare (18241907) Guilherme Schch Wife Baron Von Capanema. [26] Le Havre is also the third best city in France with more than 100,000 inhabitants for air quality. The buildings of the 19th century testify to the maritime and military vocations of the city: the Hanging Gardens, the Fort of Tourneville, Vauban docks, and the Maritime Villa. Le Havre is located in the Academy of Rouen. The Saint Francis neighborhood was also rebuilt beginning in 1950 [41] but in a radically different architectural style: the buildings are brick and have pitched slate roofs. Subsequently, the population drain of the First World War was offset by the annexation of the town of Graville (the city gained 27,215 people between 1911 and 1921). The news was first reported by Matt. The Le Havre resistance was built around several nodes such as the group of the high school of Le Havre or the Vagabond Bien-Aim ("beloved vagabond"). In the 20th century, Henry Miller located part of the action in Le Havre in his masterpiece Tropic of Cancer, published in 1934. After the 1944 bombings the firm of Auguste Perret began to rebuild the city in concrete. From 2005, development work for Segregated cycle facilities have increased including a connection to the Greenway which promises to be an important network of quality. Le Havre quickly outgrew its walls and new neighbourhoods appeared. Founded in 1871,[91] the cole Suprieure de Commerce du Havre, one of the oldest in France, has merged with Sup Europe and l'IPER to create the Normandy Business School in 2006. It was divided by Allied planners into four sectors named (from west to east) Oboe, Peter, Queen, and Roger. [22], The Interwar period was marked by the cessation of population growth, social unrest, and economic crisis. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The College is for 11 to 15 years olds, has an English language European section where pupils receive . [11] It occupies the south-western tip of the natural region of Pays de Caux where it is the largest city. Highlights of Le Havre include the Perret show flat, impressive modern art museum and picturesque marina and beach. Le Tetris at the fort of Tourneville will, in 2013, be a place devoted to contemporary music. An "expectation" outside the walls was held on the site of the fort during 2012 and early 2013. through local travel agencies that charter aircraft. Because of the bombing in 1944, heritage from the modern era is rare: Le Havre Cathedral, the Church of Saint Francis, the Museum of the Hotel Dubocage of Bleville, the House of the ship-owner and the old palace of justice (now the Natural History Museum) are concentrated in the Notre-Dame and Saint-Franois areas. Finally, there are numerous exhibitions in the city such as the SPOT, a centre for contemporary art,[148] art galleries, and Le Portique a contemporary art space opened in 2008; the municipal library of Le Havre regularly organizes exhibitions. Its construction was ordered to replace the ancient harbours of Honfleur and Harfleur whose utility had decreased due to silting. [109] Finally, there are several opportunities for runners with ten kilometres (6.2 miles) in Le Havre or the strides of Montgeon. Thousands of American replacement troops poured in the Cigarette Camps i.e. There is a Gray Coach to tretat and Fcamp and there is VTNI for destinations in the Seine valley and Rouen who provide inter-urban services on behalf of the Department of Seine-Maritime. At the end of 2012 students from Sciences-Po Europe Asia and from INSA integrated new buildings next to the ISEL (Higher Institute of logistics studies) and the future ENSM (Ecole Nationale Suprieure Maritime). [8] In 1669, the Minister inaugurated the Havre to Harfleur canal which is also called the "canal Vauban". Le Havre is one of two sub-prefectures of Seine-Maritime and the second largest subprefecture in France after Reims. The liner Normandie began sailing to New York in 1935.[22]. Since 1 June 2006 a Biennale of contemporary Art has been organized by the group Partouche. This website is protected by reCAPTCHA in compliance with Googles Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. One of the main players in the traffic was an explorer and cartographer Guillaume Le Testu (15091573): a dock in Le Havre still bears his name. It has branches in all districts.