All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. 5. But he had a problem. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. Don't Forget to Live Your Life- Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Thank you do much. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. a. An infinitive is not a verb. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. ), They do not appreciate my singing. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. discussions questions (there are some below)). Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. Grammar Stories. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. 1. He agreed __________________ healthily. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." Practice Writing Gerund (verb+ing) in PTE Essay Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples Thank you very much for sharing. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. We're talking about going on vacation next month. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Whenever it gives an idea voice. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sports or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. Thanks you for sharing. What do you remember doing? 2. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? Bernardo lovestraveling. What is a Gerund? Definition and Examples | Grammarly Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. (tell) 2. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? She wanted himto quit eating fast food. 8. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. She caught him eating a Big Mac. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. 4. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. 3. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. THANK YOU. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? He began _____________ when he was a young child. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Thanks for sharing with the world. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. The verb is "is." S. Thank you so much. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. ), The police arrested him for speeding. 9. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. About English Current . Gerund Worksheets One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. 6. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? But he had a problem. Literature about the category of finitary monads, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? 8. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. 2. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. And thank you very much for sharing it! Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. He was gaining weight.. Swimming is my favourite sport. 5. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. 3. Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. A few weeks passed. I suggested joining a gym. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! What Is a Gerund? Examples, Meaning, and Usage He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. This is how I begin. Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. 4. It helps us a lot. The teacher was right. 7. 2. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. A streamers job is _______________ (play) video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others _______________ (watch). Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. In five years? Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. Jumping is fun.. a. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. Why? Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. Proudly created with Wix.com. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives | American English Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. Why? Answer Key . Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. Which paragraph is better? The. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. I can't understand. 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? 1. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. Thank you for sharing. 3. / She's interested in cycling.). Naturally, she got angry. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? 1. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives Different languages have different gramatical forms. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? Now, Im going to try it in the stories. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". Yoko want/go/abroad. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software The infinitive is the base form of a . My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. (correct), When do you expect getting a job? The gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph are as follows: What do you like to do in your free time? Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Commit acts of kindness. Your email address will not be published. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - IELTS buddy To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? Finding (gerund) Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. She promised to make him a lot of healthy food, and she did. 4. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. It's important to listen during an interview. Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. Your email address will not be published. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Thanks a lot. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Great material! faking (gerund) Thanks a lot for sharing. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. All rights reserved. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. 1. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. This les son plan is great. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. (The gerund has been removed. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. 2. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. 8. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) If you were married, what would you promise ___________ (do) for your partner? The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting.

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