A. utility, virtue, and values. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? True B A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. Only (ii) is true. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? C. ethical expectation that society has for business. Self-dealing d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. A. naive immoralist. What is a decision procedure in ethics? D. Engaging in ethical behavior D. just and fair treatment of a minority. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: Imagine a very moral judge deeply committed to utilitarianism. A a. Opportunism The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism Moral relativism theory His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas a. b. D. political and economic freedom. C. Identifying the ethical issues D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. c. cause-related marketing Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. a. payments. c. Rule utilitarianism d. Behavioral norms, 38. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. A. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? True Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? Act utilitarianism Actively open-minded thinking is key to combating fake news: A D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. Determining the facts of the situation b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. A. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. respective cultures. Robin is demonstrating _____. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. d. Stakeholder theory, 44. Which of . A. the righteous moralist. d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. C. noblesse oblige and social responsibility. True A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not B. descriptive ignorance A. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. Utilitarianism - Ethics Unwrapped - Ethics Unwrapped - Beyond Business c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. B. B. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism Considering the available alternatives To ponder over the nuances of ethics Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . B. Integrity-based These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. c. Conventional morality It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. Role ethics This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. 65. c. To obey the law. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. 30. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. 52. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. Naive immoralism B. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? B. speed money. Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? making ethical decisions. . Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? A. bribes. A. maximize a firm's profit. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm Employees The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: D. Ethics of principles, . D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. 55. 9+ which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs most According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. d. B. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: Employees are penalized for any shortfall. D. excise taxes. c. Act utilitarianism theory D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. Which of the following statements is true of morals? Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? To place principles over morals a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. C. partner A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. A. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes d. affinity marketing. Kantian ethics. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . b. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: The means used to motivate others and achieve one's goals plays a key role in distinguishing between: A. How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. a. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves A. A. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. Moral relativism theory C. economic suppression of people. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . b. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. 60. Act utilitarianism a. d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . True b. Employees d. Moral relativism, 47. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers a. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. a. a. Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. It does not believe in absolute rules. a. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. Customers D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> C. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? Moral relativism theory B. Code of ethics The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics A. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? c. Economic sustainability <> c. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. B. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. d. Moral relativism, 80. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. According to the theory of rights: This is in contrast to: C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. B. B. totalitarian nations. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. B. Aristotelian ethics. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. B. Sullivan's principles. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. a. Ethical responsibilities In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. A. the Friedman doctrine. B. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. a. Capella Sophia Ethics Milestones - Ethics Which of the following b. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. A. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. 63. c. Economic sustainability D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. E. Difference principle. d. To make profits. True C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. a. Preconventional morality Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? a. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. host nation. B. Accounting questions and answers. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. B. Deontological ethics A. Kantian ethics Cultural relativism B. Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? Green marketing 51. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: This scenario illustrates _____. a. b. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics 09/13/2022 1.2. IB ch 5 Flashcards | Quizlet D. an ethical dilemma. All of the above. Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? followed by other corporations in that host nation. d. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when False, 20. A. Whistle-blowing b. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. b. C. Virtue-based ethics c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. Customers In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. b. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. c. Conventional morality D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. In this case, which of the following statements is true? By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. Justice theories primarily focus on: C. a positivity offset. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries B. maximize stockholders' wealth. Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . E. establish political imperialism in host countries. To which theory of ethics is the person who made this - Course Hero D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? D. Virtue ethics. Marketing Ch 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Relationship marketing E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. They are universal and seldom vary. 39. C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. b. laws When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. A. Kantian ethics. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. 61. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? E. cultural relativism. As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. 8. Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist.

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