[20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Have information to share? View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Have information to share? Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1592) (b. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Do not sell or share my personal information. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 1600) Game Gift Card, Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. Contents. First names for Hessian. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. ), Hesse, Germany) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Kunigunda (daughter b. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 1608) 1,703 Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Anton (~1589) Kniss (b. 1574) The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. 1592) 23. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Click. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Peter (m. 1583) My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. 1594) To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. 1606) John Hessian was born circa 1914. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Johann (b. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Ph.D. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). 1570) Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1572) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. (FHL 973 W2smn . Historical Background [edit | edit source]. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Ebrahimi. Have information to share? 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. 1584) Jost (m. 1592) Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. " /> There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1572) (granddaughter b. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com This site was created using MyHeritage. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Historical Background edit of the Hessian name. 1. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb 1567) Adam(grandson b. 1567) (son b. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) 10 czerwca 2022 There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Names Directory. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. There's No Crying in Basketball. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub of 88 people with the last name Hessian Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. The state capital is Wiesbaden. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Katharina (b. 1567) Steven Schwamenfeld. . Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia 1572) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 25. Martin (m. 1606) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Peter (son b. Adam (grandson b. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Arizona State University Motto, By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Nhl Protocol List, . 1570's) hessian family names - zoom-content.com Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Game Gift Card, In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames Johann (daughter b. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Roht (b. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hessian family name Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Ebadi. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Jakob (d. bef. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. % *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. 141 death records. . An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Kunigunda (d. 1615) The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Hans (m. 1586) Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Mauch, Christof. 1574) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Click. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . 1584) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. 1584) Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Delara. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. 1570) In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Reitz (m. 1604) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Melchior (daughter b. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch The Academy of Saint Gabriel. According to his naturalization, he . Adam (grandson b. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Ruppel (daughter b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Doll (b. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Hans (b. Heinz (daughter b. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. von Donop R 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) 24. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." 1574) The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Paul (b. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. 1594) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Rush Hockey 2020, Hans (b. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former.

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